Official Name: Kapuas DistrictCapital: Kuala KapuasProvince: Central Kalimantan
Boundaries:
North: North Barito regency and West Kalimantan ProvinceSouth: Java SeaWest: East Kotawaringin DistrictEast: South Kalimantan Province and the District of South Barito
Area: 14.999 km2Total Population: 328,514 People (Year 2004)Administrative Region:Districts: 12, Village: 127, Village: 14
Website: http://www.kapuas.go.id
History
A BRIEF HISTORY OF DISTRICT KAPUASThe native Dayak Tribe Kapuas Ngaju is composed of 2 (two) tribes namely: 1. Suku Oloh Kapuas - Kahayan, settled in the area downstream and midstream Kahayan and Kapuas. 2. Spare Oloh Ot Danum, settled in the upstream river and Kapuas Kahayan.
Anthropologically, Dayak Tribe in Kalimantan, including data on Old Malay (Proto Malayid) that live in groups and ancestral religious belief (Acientenisme).
Since the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence on August 17, 1945 when the arrival of Australian troops in charge of disarming the Japanese under the command of Colonel Robson who joined the Dutch group ride from NICA armed organization under the leadership of Major Van Assenderp. Before the Australian troops leave Banjarmasin (24-10-1945) NICA party has established Administration for South Berneo region under the leadership of the Resident Abley.
Until the beginning of December 1945 the Dutch have not even touched Kapuas their instructions have been conveyed to the officials of the former Guncho Indonesia (District Head) in Kuala Kapuas and Kuala Kurun to perform administration tasks as usual and for the first time local officials Party (Hoofd Van Plaatselijk Bestuur) in the previous period is held by a Dutchman, Gezaghebber or controller in the place concerned.
On December 17, 1945 the Dutch / NICA come directly to Kuala Kapuas to pass through people's resistance by Haji Alwi around 9.8 Kilometers Anjir tightly.
In the year 1946 with solid Dutch rule in Borneo, Kapuas area slightly divided by forming new onderdistrik onderdistrik Downstream capital of Kuala Kapuas, West Kapuas onderdistrik Mandomai its capital, its capital Pujon onderdistrik Middle Kapuas, Central Kahayan onderdistrik Pahandut its capital, its capital Downstream Kahayan onderdistrik Home Knife and onderdistrik Kahayan (Tewah Hulu).
At the end of 1946 (December 27, 1946) in Banjarmasin formed Regional Council Dayak Besar, which is a Local Government Agency which includes Apdeling Kapuas Barito (not including landschap Kotawaringin) on the basis of Zelfbestuurs Regeling (Regulation unoccupied) in 1938, as Chairman of the Groeneveld ( eka assistant resident), Vice Chairman and Secretary Raden Cyrillus Kersanegara and Mahir Mahar. This is the first Council formed in Kalimantan.
In 1948 held the election of members of the Board Dayak Besar in multilevel selection system that is every 100 people voting to appoint a chief selector, which directly vote against candidates who advanced. The result of the election, was elected as Chairman Haji Alwi, Vice Chairman Helmuth Kunom, Secretary Roosenshoen. Members of the Executive Committee is Markasi of Sampit, Barthleman Kiutn from Barito, Adenan Matarip and ED Tundang of the Kapuas.
In January 1950 the Regional Council of the Great Dayak officially incorporated in the RIS area became part of the Republic of Indonesia Regional States. But in this situation requires people wanted a unitary state, rather than compromise the results of the Federated States of Holland as in the events as follows.
1. Resolution of a combination of the Four Party (PNI, SKI, Pakat Dayak and Parkindo) dated 5 February 1950 Great Dayak Region of the Republic of Indonesia is not affiliated with the Regional Section of RIS.
2. Date March 21, 1950 occurred demonstration demanding the dissolution of the Regional Council under the leadership of the Great Dayak Mochran Ali and Helmuth Kunom both members of the Senate RIS.
3. Date 1 April 1950 meeting in Kuala Kapuas giant took the decision to send three delegates (AA Samat, Abuzarin and Sukimin Mustawiradji) to Yogyakarta in the context of the delivery of voice of the people who demanded the dissolution of the Regional Council of Dayak Besar, but not so depart.
On 14 April 1950 on the basis of people's demand is based on the belief itself to meet the aspirations of the people, the Regional Council of Dayak Besar determine the attitude of fusion themselves officially into the Republic of Indonesia.
By the Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs Number C.17/15/3 dated June 29, 1950 set of areas in Kalimantan, which has been incorporated in the Republic of Indonesia with Administrative Region Government was composed of 6 districts namely Banjarmasin, Hulu Sungai, Kota Baru, Barito, Kapuas and Kotawaringin and 3 unoccupied area of Kutai, Berau and Bulungan.
At the end of 1950 the Head Office of the Kapuas Preparation Wedana F. Dehen retire and handed over to Markasi (Former Member of the Regional Council of Dayak Besar). Later in the month of January 1951 Markasi replaced by Patih Barnstein Beboe. On Wednesday March 21, 1951 in Kuala Kapuas Kapuas inauguration done by the Minister of the Interior and at the same time appoint the members of the House of Representatives, the Regional Meanwhile consisting of representatives of political parties and non-Political Organization of Masyumi, Parkindo, PNI, Muhammadiyah and others. At that time the Regents have not selected and temporarily handed over to Patih Barnstein Baboe as the Chief Executive.
In early May 1951 was appointed as Regent Raden Badrussapari Regional Head of Kapuas first. Inauguration was held on May 9, 1951 by Governor Murdjani on behalf of the Minister of Home Affairs. Kapuas community every March 21, declared the day so Kapuas and coincided with the inauguration of the Regional Government of Kapuas district.
In the history of the development process of government, community life and development in Kapuas District, is certainly a lot of ups and downs and experienced the bitter getirnya considering the condition of the location of the Kapuas District 34 800 km2 (3.48 million hectares), mainly the forest, major rivers / small, marsh / inundation, beach / sea, a thin population, settlements are not evenly dispersed and people's livelihoods are farming and even then is still moving.
In 2003 the Kapuas district has been divided into 3 (three) districts of Kapuas district as a district parent with a capital of Kuala Kapuas consists of 12 districts, District of Pulang Pisau with a capital consists of 6 districts and districts with the capital Kuala Kurun (Gunung Mas).
Efforts to overcome the various challenges and constraints faced in this area for sure is by working hard. We should be grateful to God Almighty that thanks to the hard work of the Local Government Leader and Leader of the Central Government, to date Kapuas can we wake up and can finally be enjoyed by the community.
Logo Meaning
1. BASICKapuas District Regulation No. 12 of 1976 dated October 4, 1976
2. MATERIAL SYMBOL REGIONKapuas District Symbol consists of:
a. Base Coat dark green.b. Ark black "BANAMA Tingang" c. Bird's Head, facing rightd. Shield / Telabang with Red and White colore. Bintang Pancasila in golden yellow
f. Yellow-colored woven rattan mats.g. Painting three waves each blue sea.h. Strands of golden yellow rice.i. Flowers golden yellow cotton.j. Golden yellow ribbon hook.
3. SYMBOL MEANING OF MATERIALS
a. Basic color dark green means the natural state of wilderness areas as well as other herbs that are beneficial to residents.
c. Bird's Ark facing to the right, symbolizing the State Law, justice and truth and honesty prevailing in that Government.
e. Bintang Pancasila Golden Yellow color, symbolizing the Government based on Pancasila and in a container that is the Unitary Republic of Indonesia.
g. Three waves, symbolize the three major rivers that flow in the Kapuas which is the lifeblood of livelihood and economic activities and is a cheap source of good fortune and eternal.
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